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Chiller Devices

Function of Chiller Devices

 
Chillers are systems used for cooling liquids. Usually working with water or antifreeze, they control the temperature of processes and equipment. These devices are widely used, especially in the following areas:
  • Air Conditioning Systems:To ensure indoor comfort in buildings and facilities.
  • Industrial Processes:For temperature control of production processes in industries such as plastics, metals and food.
  • Data Centers:Cooling of server rooms to prevent overheating of the devices.

Working Principle

Chillers basically consist of two main components: the evaporator and the condenser. Here is how chillers work

Evaporation

The refrigerant of the chiller evaporates under low pressure in the evaporator. At this stage, the liquid absorbs heat when exposed to heat and turns into vapor. This heat comes from the external environment or from the liquid that needs to be cooled.

Compression

This vapor is sucked in by the compressor and compressed under high pressure. The compression process increases the temperature of the vapor and turns it into a high-pressure gas.
 

 

Condensation

The steam at high pressure is directed to the condenser. Here, the vapor is converted into a liquid by expelling heat. The condenser is usually cooled by air or water.
 

Expansion

As the liquid refrigerant passes through the expansion valve, its pressure drops. This reduces the temperature of the liquid, which then returns to the evaporator. This cycle is repeated continuously, ensuring that the desired temperature level is maintained.
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